Nano-TiO2: A novel, efficient and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of 1, 2, 4, 5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles in solvent-free conditions

nano-tio2: a novel, efficient and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of 1, 2, 4, 5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles in solvent-free conditions

a  convenient  and  efficient  one-pot  four-component  synthesis  of  1,  2,  4,  5-tetrasubstituted  imidazoles  using  nano  tio2  as  a  recyclable  catalyst  is  reported.  the results  show  that  the  methodology  has  several  advantages  such  as  low  loading  of catalyst,  excellent  yield,  short  reaction  time,  operational  simplicity  and  solvent-free conditions.

Caro’sacid-silicagel: An Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of 2, 4, 5- Trisubstituted Imidazoles under Solvent-free Conditions

Caro’s acid-silicagel was found to be a mild and effective catalyst for the one –pot multicomponent condensation of benzyl, aldehydes and ammonium acetate used for synthesis of 2, 4, 5-trisubstituted imidazole derivatives under solvent–free conditions. This catalyst has several advantages such as simple work-up, low cost and reusability.

Nano Silica Phosphoric Acid: An Efficient Catalyst for the One- Pot Synthesis of 1, 2, 4, 5-Tetrasubstituted Imidazoles

Two  simple  protocols  for  the  synthesis  of  1,  2,  4,  5-   tetrasubstitutedimidazoles  using  nano-SPA  as  a  reusable,  eco-   friendly,  inexpensive,  and  efficient  catalyst  are  reported.  Short   reaction  times,  high  yields,  scale-up  and  easy  workup  are  the   advantages of these protocols.

nano silica phosphoric acid: an efficient catalyst for the one- pot synthesis of 1, 2, 4, 5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles

two  simple  protocols  for  the  synthesis  of  1,  2,  4,  5-  tetrasubstitutedimidazoles  using  nano-spa  as  a  reusable,  eco-  friendly,  inexpensive,  and  efficient  catalyst  are  reported.  short   reaction  times,  high  yields,  scale-up  and  easy  workup  are  the   advantages of these protocols.

caro’sacid-silicagel: an efficient and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of 2, 4, 5- trisubstituted imidazoles under solvent-free conditions

nano-rods zno as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of chromene phosphonates, direct amidation and formylation of amines

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